Best Brokers With Negative Balance Protection 2025

Discover the top brokers with negative balance protection (NBP) following our in-depth tests, safeguarding your account balance from falling below zero.

Author Image Writer
Paul Holmes
Checker Image Fact Checker
Tobias Robinson
Editor Image Editor
James Barra
Brokers With:
Neg. Bal. Protection
Showing top 5 of 53 matching brokers.
  1. 1
    Trust Platform Assets Fees Accounts Research Education Mobile Support 4.3
    Interactive Brokers (IBKR) is a top brokerage firm offering access to 150 markets in 33 countries and a range of investment services. With 40 years in the field, this company listed on Nasdaq strictly follows the rules set by authorities such as the SEC, FCA, CIRO, and SFC. It's recognized as one of the most reliable brokers for global trading.
    Demo Account
    Yes
    Minimum Deposit
    $0
    Minimum Trade
    $100
    Leverage
    1:50
    Copy Trading
    No
    Regulator
    FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFM
    Instruments
    Stocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, Cryptocurrencies
    Platforms
    Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral, ProRealTime, Quantower
    Account Currencies
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF
    Automated Trading
    Capitalise.ai & TWS API
    AI
    Yes
    Guaranteed Stop Loss
    No
  2. 2
    Trust Platform Assets Fees Accounts Research Education Mobile Support 4.5
    Established in 1999, FOREX.com is part of StoneX, a global financial services company that serves over a million customers. It's regulated in the US, UK, EU, Australia, and other countries. The broker offers a wide range of markets beyond forex and provides competitive pricing on advanced platforms.
    Demo Account
    Yes
    Minimum Deposit
    $100
    Minimum Trade
    0.01 Lots
    Leverage
    1:50
    Copy Trading
    No
    Regulator
    NFA, CFTC
    Instruments
    Forex, Stocks, Futures, Futures OptionsForex, CFDs, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Futures, Options, Crypto
    Platforms
    MT4, MT5, TradingView, eSignal, AutoChartist, TradingCentral
    Account Currencies
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, PLN
    Automated Trading
    Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader
    AI
    Yes
    Guaranteed Stop Loss
    No
  3. 3
    Trust Platform Assets Fees Accounts Research Education Mobile Support 3.8
    Introduced in 2020, RedMars, situated in Cyprus, provides competitive spreads across over 300 trading instruments with a leverage of up to 1:500. They offer three account tiers, namely, Standard, Pro, and VIP, catering to different budgets and levels of trading experience. RedMars also features a speedy, entirely digital account creation process.
    Demo Account
    Yes
    Minimum Deposit
    €250
    Minimum Trade
    0.01 Lots
    Leverage
    1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro)
    Copy Trading
    No
    Regulator
    CySEC, AFM
    Instruments
    CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Cryptos
    Platforms
    MT5
    Account Currencies
    USD, EUR
    Automated Trading
    Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader
    AI
    No
    Guaranteed Stop Loss
    No
  4. 4
    Trust Platform Assets Fees Accounts Research Education Mobile Support 3.6
    Founded in 2004, Dukascopy Bank SA is a Swiss online bank and brokerage offering trading on over 1,200 instruments, including binary options. It provides various accounts (JForex, MT4/5, Binary Options) and advanced platforms (JForex, MT4/MT5) with strong tools and market data for active traders.
    Demo Account
    Yes
    Minimum Deposit
    $100
    Minimum Trade
    0.01 Lots
    Leverage
    1:200
    Copy Trading
    No
    Regulator
    FINMA, JFSA, FCMC
    Instruments
    CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Crypto, Bonds, Binary Options
    Platforms
    JForex, MT4, MT5
    Account Currencies
    USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, JPY, ZAR, TRY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD, PLN, CZK, AED, SAR, HUF, MXN
    Automated Trading
    Yes (EAs & FIX APIs)
    AI
    No
    Guaranteed Stop Loss
    No
  5. 5
    Trust Platform Assets Fees Accounts Research Education Mobile Support 3.9
    Capitalcore is a foreign trading broker located in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, founded in 2019. It offers four account types (Classic, Silver, Gold, VIP), which provide decreasing spreads and increasing bonuses as traders upgrade. The broker's standout features are its high leverage up to 1:2000 and no swap fees. However, these benefits do not make up for its insufficient monitoring from the IFSA and lackluster educational and research resources.
    Demo Account
    Yes
    Minimum Deposit
    $10
    Minimum Trade
    0.01 Lots
    Leverage
    1:2000
    Copy Trading
    No
    Regulator
    IFSA
    Instruments
    Forex, Metals, Stocks, Cryptos, Futures Indices, Binary Options
    Platforms
    WebTrader, Pro
    Account Currencies
    USD
    Automated Trading
    No
    AI
    No
    Guaranteed Stop Loss
    No

Best Negative Balance Protection Brokers Comparison

Broker
US Flag
USD Account
Demo Account
Minimum Deposit
Minimum Trade
Leverage
Copy Trading
Regulator
Instruments
Platforms
Account Currencies
Automated Trading
AI
Guaranteed Stop Loss
Interactive Brokers
$0 $100 1:50 FCA, SEC, FINRA, CFTC, CBI, CIRO, SFC, MAS, MNB, FINMA, AFM Stocks, Options, Futures, Forex, Funds, Bonds, ETFs, Mutual Funds, CFDs, Cryptocurrencies Trader Workstation (TWS), IBKR Desktop, GlobalTrader, Mobile, Client Portal, AlgoTrader, OmniTrader, TradingView, eSignal, TradingCentral, ProRealTime, Quantower USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, INR, JPY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, AED, HUF Capitalise.ai & TWS API
FOREX.com
$100 0.01 Lots 1:50 NFA, CFTC Forex, Stocks, Futures, Futures OptionsForex, CFDs, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Futures, Options, Crypto MT4, MT5, TradingView, eSignal, AutoChartist, TradingCentral USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, JPY, CHF, PLN Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader
RedMars
€250 0.01 Lots 1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro) CySEC, AFM CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Cryptos MT5 USD, EUR Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader
Dukascopy
$100 0.01 Lots 1:200 FINMA, JFSA, FCMC CFDs, Forex, Stocks, Indices, Commodities, Crypto, Bonds, Binary Options JForex, MT4, MT5 USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, AUD, NZD, JPY, ZAR, TRY, SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, HKD, SGD, PLN, CZK, AED, SAR, HUF, MXN Yes (EAs & FIX APIs)
Capitalcore
$10 0.01 Lots 1:2000 IFSA Forex, Metals, Stocks, Cryptos, Futures Indices, Binary Options WebTrader, Pro USD
Broker
US Flag
USD Account
Demo Account
Minimum Deposit
Minimum Trade
Leverage
Copy Trading
Regulator
Instruments
Platforms
Account Currencies
Automated Trading
AI
Guaranteed Stop Loss

How Secure Are The Top Brokers Offering Negative Balance Protection?

Discover how else the top trading platforms with negative balance protection keep your funds safe:

Broker
Trust Rating
Guaranteed Stop Loss
Negative Balance Protection
Segregated Accounts
Interactive Brokers
4.5
FOREX.com
4.9
RedMars
3.3
Dukascopy
3.5
Capitalcore
3.3
Broker
Trust Rating
Guaranteed Stop Loss
Negative Balance Protection
Segregated Accounts

Mobile Trading Comparison

With traders increasingly using mobile apps to stay on top of their positions, here’s how leading brokers with negative balance protection performed in our mobile tests:

Broker
Mobile Apps
iOS Rating
Android Rating
Smart Watch App
Interactive Brokers iOS & Android
4.3
4.5
FOREX.com iOS & Android
3.6
3.8
RedMars iOS & Android
4.7
4.6
Dukascopy iOS & Android
4.6
3.7
Capitalcore
3.0
3.0
Broker
Mobile Apps
iOS Rating
Android Rating
Smart Watch App

Are The Top Brokers With Negative Balance Protection Good For Beginners?

Negative balance protection is a key feature for beginners managing risk - here’s what else to consider when choosing a platform:

Broker
Demo Account
Minimum Deposit
Minimum Trade
Education Rating
Support Rating
Fractional Shares
Demo Competitions
Interactive Brokers $0 $100
4.3
3.0
FOREX.com $100 0.01 Lots
4.5
4.3
RedMars €250 0.01 Lots
3.0
4.0
Dukascopy $100 0.01 Lots
3.5
4.0
Capitalcore $10 0.01 Lots
3.5
3.5
Broker
Demo Account
Minimum Deposit
Minimum Trade
Education Rating
Support Rating
Fractional Shares
Demo Competitions

Are The Top Brokers With Negative Balance Protection Suitable For Experienced Traders?

Advanced traders may prioritize risk control, but see what else to look for beyond negative balance protection:

Broker
Automated Trading
VPS
API
AI
Pro Account
Leverage
Low Latency
Extended Hours
Interactive Brokers Capitalise.ai & TWS API 1:50
FOREX.com Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader 1:50
RedMars Expert Advisors (EAs) on MetaTrader 1:30 (Retail), 1:500 (Pro)
Dukascopy Yes (EAs & FIX APIs) 1:200
Capitalcore 1:2000
Broker
Automated Trading
VPS
API
AI
Pro Account
Leverage
Low Latency
Extended Hours

Accounts Comparison

Compare the trading accounts offered by Best Brokers With Negative Balance Protection 2025.

Broker
Demo Account
Interest on Cash
Islamic Account
Joint Account
Managed Account
PAMM
MAM
LAMM
Pro Account
Interactive Brokers USD: 4.8%, GBP: 4.7%
FOREX.com
RedMars
Dukascopy
Capitalcore
Broker
Demo Account
Interest on Cash
Islamic Account
Joint Account
Managed Account
PAMM
MAM
LAMM
Pro Account

Compare Ratings Of The Best Brokers With Negative Balance Protection

See how the top-rated brokers offering negative balance protection scored across key categories in our expert reviews:

Broker
Trust
Platforms
Assets
Mobile
Fees
Accounts
Research
Education
Support
Interactive Brokers
4.5
3.3
4.6
4.4
4.3
3.5
4.4
4.3
3.0
FOREX.com
4.9
4.6
4.3
3.7
4.6
4.0
4.8
4.5
4.3
RedMars
3.3
3.8
3.8
4.7
3.5
3.5
2.8
3.0
4.0
Dukascopy
3.5
4.3
3.8
4.2
3.0
3.5
4.5
3.5
4.0
Capitalcore
3.3
3.8
3.8
3.0
3.0
3.8
2.5
3.5
3.5
Broker
Trust
Platforms
Assets
Mobile
Fees
Accounts
Research
Education
Support

Compare Trading Costs

While negative balance protection is vital, trading fees still impact profitability - here’s how the best brokers compare on cost:

Broker
Cost Rating
Fixed Spreads
Inactivity Fee
CFD Stocks Spread
EUR/USD Spread
Crypto Spread
Interactive Brokers
4.3
$0 0.003 0.08-0.20 bps x trade value 0.12%-0.18%
FOREX.com
4.6
$15 0.14 1.2 BTC 1.4%, ETH 2%
RedMars
3.5
€20 one-off, €10 thereafter Variable 0.7 65
Dukascopy
3.0
CHF 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Capitalcore
3.0
$0 1.5 (Apple) 0.4 $45
Broker
Cost Rating
Fixed Spreads
Inactivity Fee
CFD Stocks Spread
EUR/USD Spread
Crypto Spread

Which Negative Balance Protection Brokers Are The Most Popular?

Traders often look for brokers with negative balance protection that also have a strong client base as a sign of trust credibility:

Broker Popularity
Interactive Brokers
3,500,000
FOREX.com
450,000
Dukascopy
400,000

Why Trade With Interactive Brokers?

Interactive Brokers is ideal for seasoned traders due to its robust charting platforms, updated data, and adaptability, especially with the IBKR Desktop application. Its exceptional pricing and advanced order features appeal to traders, and its variety of stocks remains unmatched in the market.
Christian Harris
Review Author

Pros

  • IBKR is a highly regarded brokerage, regulated by prime authorities. This ensures the safety and reliability of your trading account.
  • IBKR, primarily designed for skilled traders, has expanded its appeal recently by eliminating its initial $10,000 deposit requirement.
  • IBKR provides a cost-effective platform for traders by offering low fees, narrow spreads, and clear pricing.

Cons

  • IBKR offers many research tools. However, the tools are not uniformly distributed across trading platforms and the web-based 'Account Management' page, causing confusion for the users.
  • Customer service may take time to respond, and there may be delays in fixing problems based on tests. It could be difficult to reach the customer service promptly.
  • Only one active session per account is allowed, which means you can't run the desktop version and mobile app at the same time. This can sometimes lead to a frustrating trading experience.

Why Trade With FOREX.com?

FOREX.com is a top-tier brokerage suitable for forex traders of all skill levels. It offers more than 80 currency pairs, has small spreads starting from 0.0 pips, and features low fees. The platform provides powerful charting tools that include over 100 technical indicators and multiple research aids.
Christian Harris
Review Author

Pros

  • The Web Trader remains one of the top platforms for budding traders, boasting a sleek design and more than 80 technical indicators for market analysis.
  • Numerous educational materials such as tutorials, webinars, and a comprehensive YouTube channel are available to assist you in learning about the financial markets.
  • FOREX.com provides a selection of top trading platforms and additional features. These include Trading Central research, a SMART Signals pattern scanner, trading signals, and strategy builders.

Cons

  • The funding options are not as extensive as those of top competitors such as IC Markets and lack several widely-used e-wallets, particularly UnionPay and POLi.
  • US clients do not have negative balance protection, so you can potentially owe more than your original account deposit.
  • FOREX.com has expanded their trading offerings, but these remain limited to forex and CFDs. Unfortunately, they don't provide options to invest in actual stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies.
Go to FOREX.com
74-76% of retail accounts lose money with this provider.

Why Trade With RedMars?

RedMars is suitable for expert traders in the EU who are comfortable with the MetaTrader 5 platform, as the broker is approved by the CySEC. However, due to its minimal education and research tools, it is not recommended for beginners.
Christian Harris
Review Author

Pros

  • The broker is among a few firms that provide a special account for VIPs featuring premium support and exclusive event invitations.
  • The broker accepts several payment options such as wire transfers, credit cards, e-wallets, and notably, cryptocurrencies for trading related transactions.
  • Starting on RedMars is very straightforward. You can be operational in just a few minutes according to tests.

Cons

  • RedMars is not suitable for new traders. It lacks educational resources, has no user-friendly platform, requires a high minimum deposit, and demonstrated insufficient customer support during testing.
  • The trading platform is simple, lacking advanced features like Islamic account, PAMM account, or copy trading.
  • RedMars provides a constrained trading platform, offering just 300 instruments. This is quite limited compared to top competitors such as BlackBull Markets, which boasts 26,000 assets.

Why Trade With Dukascopy?

If you're an experienced trader, Dukascopy offers the tools you need: JForex for algorithmic strategies, competitive spreads from 0.1 pips, leverage up to 1:200, and the assurance of a Swiss-regulated bank and broker.
Christian Harris
Review Author

Pros

  • The proprietary JForex platform is advanced, offering tools for algorithmic trading, detailed charting, and access to deep liquidity for traders.
  • Dukascopy is regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) as a broker and a bank, providing high-level financial security and compliance with strict standards.
  • Dukascopy provides tight spreads starting at 0.1 pips, leverage up to 1:200 (based on jurisdiction), and volume-based commissions that benefit high-frequency traders.

Cons

  • Certain account types, like MT4/MT5 accounts, need a higher minimum deposit of $1,000. This might not be suitable for traders with limited budgets.
  • Dukascopy's withdrawal fees are higher than most competitors we've tested, especially for bank wire transfers, which may discourage traders who need frequent fund access.
  • Dukascopy offers educational resources and 24/7 support, but its complex platforms and tools require extensive testing and can overwhelm new traders.

Why Trade With Capitalcore?

Capitalcore offers up to 1:2000 leverage options and does not charge commission or swap fees. However, it lacks strong IFSA regulatory oversight and does not provide educational resources, making it less competitive than leading brokers.
Christian Harris
Review Author

Pros

  • As a relatively new player in binary options, its transparent, accessible service earned second place in DayTrading.com's 2025 'Best Binary Broker' award.
  • Capitalcore charges no swap fees, making it attractive for Islamic traders seeking to align with Islamic Finance.
  • Capitalcore now offers binary options trading for over 30 currency pairs, metals, and cryptocurrencies, featuring one-click trading and payouts up to 95%.

Cons

  • Capitalcore is not overseen by key financial bodies and lacks a proven track record, which questions the security of client investments.
  • During testing, the web platform showed inconsistent performance, with occasional technical issues preventing the trading platform from loading properly.
  • The platform only supports its own software and does not integrate with popular trading tools like MetaTrader or cTrader. These tools offer economic news and automatic trading features.
Top Pick
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How We Chose The Best Brokers For Negative Balance Protection

Brokers were shortlisted based on their commitment to client fund safety – specifically, whether they offer guaranteed negative balance protection across their account types and trading conditions.

From there, we ranked each provider using our robust rating system, analyzing over 200 data points per broker.

Our evaluation included hands-on platform testing to assess real-world performance, risk controls, and overall user experience.

What To Look For In A Negative Balance Protection Broker

Negative balance protection isn’t just a legal clause; it’s your last safety net. With it, retail traders cannot lose more than the funds they have deposited.

Brokers should automatically reset account balances to zero if losses exceed deposits during extreme market volatility, to protect retail investors from catastrophic financial losses, particularly in leveraged trading scenarios.

In today’s volatile, fast-moving markets, choosing a broker who genuinely offers that safety can make all the difference. Here’s what to look for:

Guaranteed Protection For Account Debt

Negative balance protection might not sound like a fascinating topic in the adrenaline-fuelled trading world, but it can save your trading account and sanity. When markets move fast, leverage can turn against you in seconds. Without the right broker, you could owe more than you deposited.

Common issues traders face without negative balance protection:

  • Sudden market gaps can cause your account to go negative before stop-losses trigger
  • Margin calls without proper safeguards may lead to owing your broker money
  • Volatility events (like news releases or black swan moves) can wipe accounts in seconds.

This is where having a broker that guarantees you won’t fall into negative territory becomes critical.

Top Pick: If you’re after solid protection against going into the red, XTB is one of the safest bets from our analysis. Negative balance protection is automatic on all retail accounts. The protection holds even during extreme market conditions (flash crashes, surprise news, etc.). In my experience, their xStation platform is also super intuitive, and they’ve got some of the best free educational tools in the game.

High-Leverage Trading (With Protection)

High leverage can supercharge your profits but also blow up your account if things go sideways. That’s why pairing high leverage with strong negative balance protection is a must. You want the firepower but also the fire extinguisher.

Key risks of high-leverage trading without protection:

  • Market whipsaws can trigger massive losses in a matter of seconds
  • Potential debt if trades move too quickly and margin isn’t managed properly
  • Stress overload; trading feels much less fun when you’re constantly on edge

Top Pick: FXCC stands out for offering generous leverage options while still protecting your downside. You get up to 1:500 leverage available for specific clients (depending on your region) with negative balance protection baked in for all standard accounts. Bonus: FXCC’s ECN XL account offers ultra-tight spreads and no deposit fees, which makes it ideal for more aggressive strategies.

Regulated Brokers That Keep Your Funds Safe

Negative balance protection is one thing, but absolute trader security goes deeper. It’s not just about limiting losses; it’s about knowing your money is properly managed, separated, and guarded by law.

Why regulation matters for trader protection:

  • Segregated accounts keep your funds separate from the broker’s operating capital
  • Strict oversight means brokers must follow rules that prevent shady behavior
  • Compensation schemes offer a safety net if the broker itself goes bust

If you’re serious about fund safety, regulation should be at the top of your checklist.

Top Pick: CMC Markets is a rock-solid choice if you want institutional-level fund protection backed by world-class regulators. It’s regulated by top-tier authorities including the FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia), and BaFin (Germany). Negative balance protection is guaranteed for retail traders under FCA and ESMA rules. CMC is also publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange for transparent financials.

Brokers With Clear, Transparent Protection Policies

Nobody wants to play detective when trying to understand how safe their money is. The best brokers lay it all out clearly and publicly – no vague disclaimers, no buried terms, just straightforward protection policies that are easy to understand.

Common frustrations traders, including some of our team, have with vague brokers:

  • Unclear T&Cs that make it hard to know if you’re covered
  • Fine print loopholes that limit protection when you need it most
  • Different rules for different account types, with no clear explanation

Top Pick: Few brokers do transparency better than FxPro. Negative balance protection is clearly stated on their website and in client agreements and applies to all retail clients, no matter your account type or platform. They break down protection policies in plain language – no jargon, no guessing. So, if your account balance goes negative due to market volatility, they reset it to zero; no questions, no hidden penalties.

Protection Even During Extreme Market Events

Flash crashes. Surprise central bank decisions. War headlines. We’ve all seen how fast markets can spiral; when they do, accounts can go negative quickly. The question is: will your broker still protect you when things get wild?

Why market shocks test protection policies:

  • Extreme price gaps can blow past your stop-loss without warning
  • Liquidity dries up, making it hard to exit trades at fair prices
  • Some brokers pause protection or apply “exception clauses” in significant events

You want a broker that won’t bail when the market gets messy.

Top Pick: Pepperstone has earned its reputation for staying solid during turbulent times – and for keeping their protection promises intact. Negative balance protection is available for all retail clients under ASIC, FCA, and CySEC. It has no record of pulling NBP during significant events like the CHF crisis or 2020 pandemic volatility. They also offer detailed volatility warnings and trading alerts, so you’re always in the loop before big market events.

Confirmation from Pepperstone that they provide negative balance protection

Pepperstone is clear about their negative balance protection policy for retail accounts

No Liability Beyond Your Deposited Funds

Here’s the nightmare scenario: you lose your entire balance and get a margin call demanding you repay thousands more. Sound dramatic? It’s happened before, especially with unregulated brokers or during massive market swings.

But with the right broker, you’re only ever on the hook for what you’ve deposited, nothing more.

  • Why this protection matters (more than you think):
  • Market gaps or black swan events can push accounts deep into negative territory
  • Some brokers reserve the right to pursue legal action for unpaid losses

Without clear legal limits, you could be liable for losses beyond your account That’s why it’s essential to trade with a broker that guarantees no liability beyond your deposit.

Top Pick: FXCC makes this crystal clear: your financial risk stops at your deposited funds. No hidden surprises. No post-trade penalties. No debt collectors. They explicitly state in client terms: you can’t lose more than your deposit. FXCC is all about fair treatment and clear boundaries. You trade and risk your capital but not your credit score or savings account.

Customer Support That Has Your Back

Negative balance protection is only as good as the team behind it. You don’t want canned replies or long hold times when something weird happens like your account going negative during a fast market. You want clear, fast answers from real humans who know what they’re doing.

Common support headaches we see traders face:

  • “Sorry, we can’t comment – check the T&Cs”
  • Long wait times when your balance is already negative
  • Conflicting answers from different reps
  • No follow-up or escalation process

Top Pick: Pepperstone nails the customer support side of the NBP equation: 24/5 live chat, phone, and email with trained reps. Expect a dedicated support team familiar with NBP and margin issues and fast response times, often under 30 seconds on live chat based on our tests. You can expect clear explanations of what happened and what comes next.

FAQ

What Is Negative Balance Protection?

Negative balance protection is a safety feature for margin trading, also known as leverage. It ensures traders don’t lose more than what’s in their trading account, even if their investments drop significantly. This prevents traders from owing money to their broker.

In many well-regulated jurisdictions, such as Europe, Australia and the UK, licensed brokers are required to offer it to retail traders. Professional traders, however, often do not get this protection.

How Does Negative Balance Protection Work?

This protection means that when you trade using borrowed money (leverage), your losses are capped at the amount you have in your account. Here’s a simple example:

  1. You deposit $1,500 into a trading account.
  2. You make a $1,000 trade using a 1:5 leverage, making your market position worth $5,000.
  3. If the market drops by 40%, you’d lose $2,000, which is more than what you deposited.

Without negative balance protection, you’d owe the broker $500. But with protection, your losses stop at your deposited $1,500. The broker closes your position automatically before you owe anything extra.

It’s important to remember that this is not a foolproof guarantee. Extreme market changes can sometimes cause more losses than expected before the broker can close your position.

Why Did Negative Balance Protection Become Mainstream?

This account safeguard gained popularity after a major market event in January 2015. The Swiss National Bank stopped controlling the Swiss Franc’s exchange rate with the Euro, causing unexpected market losses.

Many traders ended up owing brokers, leading to some brokers forgiving a portion of these debts. As a result, regulations were introduced in many regions to protect traders from such drastic situations in the future.

Which Regulators Require Negative Balance Protection For Retail Traders?

Since 2015, several regulatory bodies have set rules for negative balance protection:

  • European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA): Under the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (MiFID II), ESMA mandates NBP for retail clients trading leveraged products such as CFDs.
  • Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) – United Kingdom: The FCA requires brokers to limit retail clients’ liability to the funds in their trading accounts, effectively mandating NBP for speculative investments.
  • Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC): CySEC enforces NBP as part of its regulatory framework for brokers offering leveraged products to retail traders. This aligns with broader European Union standards under MiFID II.
  • Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC): ASIC requires brokers to provide NBP for retail clients trading CFDs, ensuring that losses are capped at the deposited amount.
  • National Futures Association (NFA) – United States: The NFA regulates brokers offering leveraged trading products like forex and CFDs and requires NBP for retail clients as part of risk management measures.